Bruce Dawe Essays - Bruce Dawe, Dawe, , Term Papers

Bruce Dawe Homo Suburbiensis, Drifter's and Life-Cycle, Bruce Dawe, a well eminent Australian writer was conceived in 1930 in Geelong. Who was once depicted as an common guy with a distinction. Bruce Dawe expounds on conventional Australian individuals in suburbia going up against their ordinary issues. He watches and records the distress and difficulties of normal individuals attempting to get by back in the 1940's. Mr Dawe accentuates his perspectives by making three out of his incredible basic sonnets Home Suburbiensis, Drifters and my preferred Life-Cycle. Sonnet Homo suburbiensis- Latin expression for people that live in suburbia. The sonnet shows an old style rural family unit set on a quarter-section of land obstruct with a blossom nursery and grass in front and a vegetable nursery (yard) at the back. Dawe keeps up that there is one consistent incentive in a shaky reality where legislative issues assume a significant job. The man is a rural householder remaining solitary in his lawn on a calm night among his vegetables. Dawe's catches clever terms like it's not much but rather's everything we have. The symbolism proposes that Dawe is both commending the suburbs, while somehow or another puts down the rural householders dreams: The rich smell of manure and waste. The space taken inconceivably by packs dry land with drying plants speak to the congestion of the suburbs. His musings are lost getting away from the weights that accompanies life. The traffic unescapable to his brain. Dawe shows a thoughtful look towards this individual lost in a green disarray, as even in the retreat of his patio he despite everything can't get away from the way of life of rural areas. This is a decent case of a standard life, as this specific individual needs to escape the pressures, which feature TIME, PAIN, LOVE, HATE, AGE, EMOTION, and Chuckling. All which are available and Dawe makes that mindful of an common life. Being accomplished in his back yard. Dawe recommends that common ways of life are eat, work, rest however the strains individuals need to face ordinary. He goes into profundities of individuals' lives and makes their issues clear to the perusers. Dawe faces individuals' issues that isn't purchased up ordinary and are overlooked Another sonnet in which Bruce Dawe handles the issue of standard individuals was Drifter's this sonnet speaks to family who move from all around, as the dad needs to move by the interest of his activity. The youthful youngsters are growing up to become familiar with no other lifestyle, as they are generally pausing for the day they will move once more. The youngsters get exceptionally amped up for moving here and there and the children will shout really. The oldest, she is seeing what she is passing up and is turning out to be mindful that there meandering lives may never change the most seasoned young lady is near tears since she was glad here. She understands she can not lead a typical young life as she isn't positioned long enough, to become companions with individuals her own age. She is getting baffled with her life. From the above Dawe shows sympathy for the spouse, as she needs to experience this more than once she won't inquire as to why they're leaving this time. What's more, the little youngsters are going to grow up to acknowledge they will also experience something very similar. Dawe additionally shows a genuine side in the sonnet, as the mother simply needs to settle down and have a tranquil future. Dawe has a thoughtful viewpoint towards the mother, by illustrating her deepest desires, additionally requesting that her significant other Tom make a desire in the last line of the sonnet Make a desire, Tom, make a desire.' The ten-stanza poemlife-cycle was most likely the most popular sonnet that Dawe composed it anticipates the football fans in Victoria it depicts the sonnet as something like a strict accept and salvation This sonnet depends on Australian creation of Aussie Rules Football. It affirm football is depicted as a religion and food for some individuals in Victoria hot pies and potato-crisps they will eat. It likewise shows football continues the youthful and renews the old. Its custom is life continuing with no other thing preferable to do over help football. The artist utilizes the language of football openly barracking...carn...streamers ...scarfed... Evil spirits... saints...ladder... last term ...three-quarter-time. The slang that he utilizes is infectious and straightforward what he went to state to the perusers. Dawe's way is somewhat discourteous however tenderly so. He regards the quality of football' life and the life continuing characteristics it offers. The point

Earth Day Origins

Earth Day Origins Earth Day is praised every year by a large number of individuals around the world, however how did Earth Day start? When was the main Earth Day? This is a trickier inquiry than you may might suspect. There are really two authority Earth Day festivities consistently, and both got their beginning in the spring of 1970. The First Widespread Earth Day Celebration The Earth Day frequently celebrated in the United States-and in numerous different nations around the globe initially occurred on April 22, 1970. It was an across the country protest about nature, thought up by U.S. Congressperson Gaylord Nelson. A Democrat from Wisconsin, Senator Nelson had been instrumental before in presenting preservation in John F. Kennedys presidency. Gaylord Nelsons Earth Day was displayed on the counter war sit-in shows that Vietnam war nonconformists had utilized effectively to teach individuals about their issues. On the primary Earth Day, in excess of 20 million individuals turned out at a huge number of schools, colleges and networks all over America for a natural sit-in day, which started a worldwide ecological stiring. The greater part a billion people in 175 nations currently observe Earth Day on April 22. The April 22 date was picked for its fit inside the American school schedule, before end-of-semester tests yet when the climate is probably going to be generally charming across the country. Scheme scholars relish the way that April 22 is additionally the birthday of Vladimir Lenin, finding in that decision more than the insignificant happenstance that it is. A Second Claim to First Earth Day However, it might astound you to discover that April 22, 1970 was not the principal Earth Day. A month sooner, San Francisco Mayor Joseph Alioto had given the first-since forever Earth Day decree on March 21, 1970. Civic chairman Aliotos activity was motivated by John McConnell, a San Francisco distributer and harmony extremist, who a year sooner had gone to the 1969 UNESCO Conference on the Environment where he proposed a worldwide occasion concentrated on natural stewardship and conservation. McConnell recommended that Earth Day harmonize with the March equinox-the main day of spring in the northern side of the equator, March 20 or 21 relying upon the year. It is a date loaded up with all the imagery related with spring, including expectation and recharging. That is, until one recalls that south of the equator that date means the finish of summer and the start of fall. About a year later, on February 26, 1971, at that point UN Secretary General U Thant upheld McConnells proposition for a yearly worldwide Earth Day festivity at the March equinox, and gave a decree to make it official. Today, the United Nations rallies with Senator Nelsons plan and consistently advances an April 22nd festival of what they call Mother Earth Day. Altered by Frederic Beaudry.

Vulnerable Alabama Residents Are Targets for Fraud - OppLoans

Vulnerable Alabama Residents Are Targets for Fraud - OppLoans Vulnerable Alabama Residents Are Targets for FraudInside Subprime: May 30, 2019By Grace AustinFederal and state officials in Alabama have joined with local consumer advocates to express their concerns over the growing problem of fraud in the state, emphasizing the damage done by unregulated payday loans.Officials from the Federal Trade Commission, Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Alabama Attorney General’s Office, the Hispanic Interest Coalition of Alabama, the Better Business Bureau and several other agencies talked about their concerns over fraud at a meeting in May 2019.Alabama residents lose millions to fraud every year, according to the FTC. And while in proportion to overall national fraud loss Alabama fares better than other states, Alabama is one of the poorest states in the country. And the poorest and most vulnerable are often hit by fraud, including the elderly and new immigrants.During the meeting, a representative from the Alabama Appleseed Center for Law Justice spoke about the harm being done by an unregulated payday loan industry in the state.Currently, payday loan firms can charge upward of 400 percent interest on a 14-day loan. And recent efforts to regulate the industry, like a payday loan database enacted in 2015, haven’t kept predatory loan firms from profiting off of vulnerable consumers.The Appleseed Center recently published a scathing report on the industry in the state, with some tough statistics: more than 200,000 Alabamians used payday loans in 2018 and Alabamians borrowers took out an average of seven payday loans a year. About 1.7 million payday loans were issued in 2018.Legal Services Alabama spoke about the negative effects of payday loans and the additional fraud and scams around borrowing for car loans. The economically marginalized often turn to alternative, high-risk financial services and loans because of a lack of other mainstream options, and those lenders face little oversight or regulation.While  recent payday l oan legislation died in the statehouse this session, some lawmakers and consumer advocates remain committed to regulating the industry in the state.The BBB executive director said he sees small business owners being victims of scams as they  try to get their companies off the ground. Those bad actors are “persistently preying on poor people who don’t have choices, Bob Dickerson said.In addition, the Alabama AG’s Office and the FBI both cautioned about scams targeting the elderly. A well-known scam is for someone to pose as a government agency like the IRS and demand immediate payment to avoid a penalty or jail time. Email scams taking advantage of family connections are still common fraud techniques.Immigration services fraud has also increased, with lawyers and those posing as lawyers becoming a major issue, said a representative from HICA. Lucia Gaona said immigrants pay too much for bad services, unaware they are being taking advantage of. And unfortunately if the immigrat ion process is mishandled, it can lead to a worse outcome, such as deportation or a years-long delay in the process.Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances by  checking out our  city and state financial guides, including Alabama,  Birmingham,  Huntsville, Mobile and  MontgomeryVisit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Gun Violence And The United States Essay - 2360 Words

Gun violence is a major issue each year around the world and especially in the United States. Cities have yet to find out a way to stop the plague that is called gun violence and there are many reasons behind it, but we will get into that soon. Gun violence may never stop because there will always be a way to purchase a weapon illegally and we know that when something becomes illegal that there is always a high demand for it, for example, the prohibition effect proved everyone wrong. Police around the states especially in Chicago, which has one of the highest murder rates in the United States is finding it hard to combat the violence because of the low amount of officers, political interference or lack of persecution, and community resistance. Under hiring officers is the worst possible issue that is currently effecting the high amount of gun violence in Chicago. When there is a small amount of patrol officers with boots on the ground, being at the scene of a crime when it occurs or before it even occurs is a problem because gun violence cannot be stopped without a large police force. Chicago Police place most of its force in Austin and Englewood neighborhoods because that is where the most concurrent crime occurs, but that does not stop the rampant crime from occurring week after week here in Chicago. There are currently â€Å"12,656 officers on duty† with an active plan by our mayor Rahm Emanuel which proposes an â€Å"increase number of officers from 12,656 to 13,535† (JohnShow MoreRelatedGun Violence On The United States1418 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans were victims of gun-related deaths in 2011 and an average of 268 citizens are shot every day†. Thousands of children and women are the victim of gun violence. Gun violence in the United States is increasing as each year passes by. Most of the time, poor people or low class people are the victim of gun violence. In the United States, by the law, a license is required to have a gun, but law informant agencies are failing to do that. Some people are carrying guns without a license, and useRead MoreGun Violence And The United States Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesGun Violence in the United States For many years there has been a growing controversy between two sides. The side that wants to take away our right to have firearms and those that want to keep our rights in place. Because of this, gun violence in the US varies from state to state, depending on current gun laws in each individual state. States with the toughest gun laws are the states with the highest crime rates because of a victim inability to protect themselves. One must also remember that CriminalsRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Violence On The United States1302 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States, over the past few decades, gun violence has increased massively, leading to over 10,000 gun-related incidents in 2015. The main cause of the massive amount of violence in the United States in recent decades is mainly because people who are in danger have no means to protect themselves. This is why guns should be more accessible for citizens, so that they can protect themselves in dangerous situations. Allowing citize ns to conceal weapons would heavily decrease the amount ofRead MoreGun Violence And The Rights Of The United States863 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent or guilty die from gun violence in the United States. Gun violence is despicable while guns are still lawful with a permit. The Second Amendment of the Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution states A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed† (Cornell). This statement means that the government were to ever become corrupt the people have the rights to guns in order to protect themselvesRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Violence On The United States1604 Words   |  7 Pagesin Umpqua, Oregon earlier this month, President Obama s sobering remarks made a crucial point about the nature of Gun Violence in the United States. He remarked, Somehow this has become routine. The reporting is routine. My response here at this podium ends up being routine, the conversation in the aftermath of it ... We have become numb to this. As of this day, the United States has a little over one mass shooting every day. It occurs so frequently that people go back to their regular lives afterRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States1343 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed†. This statement is part of the Second Amendment in the United States that shows American citizens have an authority to own a gun legally to protect themselves. Since the United States was founded in 1776, this nation has grown up connected to firearms. After wars such as World War I and World War II, war industries led the United States to become one of the powerful nations in theRead MoreGun Ownership And Gun Related Homicides1386 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Several peer reviewed studies on the subject of gun ownership and gun related homicides were identified and reviewed. During the research phase it was noted that there are opponents and proponents of gun control that present logical sounding arguments, but there have been several research studies conducted that suggest that there is a positive correlational relationship between gun ownership and gun related deaths, particularly gun related homicides. This paper will review many studiesRead MoreI.(Grabber) Guns Kill About 33.000 People Per Year In The1208 Words   |  5 PagesI. (grabber) Guns kill about 33.000 people per year in the United States, and 22,000 deaths are suicides while 11,000 are homicides. Guns also cause indiscriminate murders, mass shootings and other gun deaths related to America. While the Congress has imposed regulations to counter assault weapons, they have not properly prohibited individuals from getting guns. It remains clearly that despite the efforts to c lose the loopholes of gun control, handguns still are highly responsible for most killingsRead MoreTheu.s. Gun Violence Is Becoming A Very Critical Issue As Death Tolls Increase1111 Words   |  5 PagesS. gun violence is becoming a very critical issue as death tolls increase. In 2015, the Unites States had an average of one mass shooting per day, meaning there have been no shootings in which four or more people have been killed by a single gunman. As hundreds of people die each year from gun violence, strengthening the United States gun laws in becoming a necessity to reduce violence, as done in other countries; however, because of the belief that mental illness is the primary cause of gun violenceRead MoreShould All Handguns Be Banned?748 Words   |  3 PagesOwning a handgun in the United States is legal, and it has been an issue on debate for many years with no success so far. It is very important to understand that if handguns dont get restricted or ban from our community, co nsequences will keep raising and death statistics will speak for themselves. Handguns in our community are directly affecting the future of our children, they are responsible for increasing the number of violent death rate in the United States, and it also keeps having a significant

The Cost Of Higher Education - 2006 Words

The Cost of Higher Education Has Resulted in Extreme Student Loan Debt, How Do We Reverse This Cycle? During high school we are often told that higher education is essentially a precursor to achieving success in the workforce, meaning that your success is dependent upon earning a degree. We are also told that higher education is the key to â€Å"happiness† because it is clear that both a fulfilling and lucrative career is a direct representation of success. Sometimes parents, teachers, and guidance counselors forget to mention the tremendous cost of attending college. They almost never mention the ongoing student loan debt bubble, its impact, or even how much tuition has risen. Odland estimates that college tuition rates have surpassed the nations inflations rates by approximately 400% (College Costs Out of Control). Student debt is not only devastating the personal finances of the average college graduate, it has long-lasting negative effects on the economy, and families of those attending higher education institution. There’s a universal agreement that student debt is an ongoing issue, yet there has been little done to solve this problem. In most cases the cost of college is significantly greater than the potential salary that can be expected after college (Ramsey, Why Student Loan Debt is STUPID). Not many students can afford to pay the cost of college out of their own pocket; tuition, books, supplies, living expenses, food, and transportation. It has been approximated thatShow MoreRelatedThe Cost of Higher Education754 Words   |  3 Pages For most high school seniors the cost of higher education may be a daily or at least. It is an even a concern in that a group of students, who all share a common, concern, around the same age, but with no reliable income. Each one is making a huge investment in their future, but in majority of cases adding more and more debt to their lifestyles. Though majority of students receive financial aid, the amount of debt which tuition builds is beyond stressing. For some students relying on their familyRead MoreThe Cost Of A Higher Education958 Words   |  4 PagesAll through life, most children are told that getting a higher education is the only way to have a successful life. Each year the cost of college rises, with that the total student debt rises as more students take out loans to help pay for his or her education. An astounding 1.2 trillion dollars is the United States student debt amount, and every year it continues to grow. (Investor’s Business, 2015, p. A14). According t o new reports, 27.3% of student loans are delinquent and that on average a student’sRead MoreThe Cost Of Higher Education1100 Words   |  5 PagesOver the past four decades, the costs of higher education has risen at a rate that surpasses the rate on inflation. Students, parents, and policymakers are concern about the rapid increase. The literature supports that there are multiple trends such as a decline in federal and state support as well as outdated policies and practices that have contributed to continued rise. Thelin (2015) analyzed Edwin Slosson’s 1910 anthology on Great American Universities, which provided data on fourteen prominentRead MoreThe Cost Of Higher Education898 Words   |  4 PagesThe cost of higher education College institutions offer a wide range of degrees and certificates, ranging from associate degrees to post-doctorates. A bachelors degree is another name for a 4-year degree, and such can be given in a wide variety of fields of study. According to the Digest of Education Statistics, during 2012 and 2013 more than 1,8 million bachelor degrees were conferred to college students in 34 different fields of study. So, prior to defining the cost of education, there is a needRead MoreThe Cost Of Higher Education Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesKarla Fiscal-Zatarain Communications M01 Ben Bates 28 July 2015 The Cost of Higher Education General Purpose: To persuade. Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience that the cost of a higher education is too high and should be lowered to a much reasonable price. Central Idea: The cost to attend universities has skyrocketed over the past few decades and because of this, many students have chosen to skip out or put it off because they simply can’t afford it. Introduction: Attention Getter: On NovemberRead MoreHigher Education Costs And Education983 Words   |  4 Pages Higher Education Costs Education, there should be no class distinction. Education should be provided to all, irrespective of their economic, social or religious backgrounds. Education is defined as gaining knowledge which is funded by the government or charity organizations for awareness, charity, religious, or any other motives. It’s like an investment which helps to build the economy in the long run rather than a way of getting short-term inceptives from students.Read MoreThe Cost Of Higher Education Essay2074 Words   |  9 PagesHow to Combat the Cost of Rising Higher Education The cost of higher education is on the rise in the United States of America (USA). â€Å"Technology tends to unbundle stuff. Look how it’s unbundling television, or how it unbundled the music album. The college degree is a bundle that doesn’t work for everybody and creates unnatural market conditions, which is why college costs consistently rise faster than inflation.† (Newsweek) The cost of higher education tuition is skyrocketing throughout the USARead MoreThe Cost Of Higher Education Essay2115 Words   |  9 PagesThe cost of higher education is on the rise in the United States of America (USA). â€Å"Technology tends to unbundle stuff. Look how it’s unbundling television, or how it unbundled the music album. The college degree is a bundle that doesn’t work for everybody and creates unnatural market conditions, which is why college costs consistently rise faster than inflation.† (Newsweek) The cost of higher education tuition is skyrocke ting throughout the USA. Imagine being a lower class family, both you and yourRead MoreThe Cost Of Higher Education3697 Words   |  15 PagesThe cost of higher education is constantly rising and does not look to be stopping anytime soon. However, many individuals are concerned about the increasing cost and have little understanding as to why these costs are increasing despite the increasing revenue stream of many colleges and universities. Additionally, taking in consideration the current cost compared to the past 5 to 10 years is very important when addressing this issue. As the cost of a college degree increases it is becoming harderRead MoreRising Cost Of Higher Education1345 Words   |  6 PagesI have selected to write about the rising cost of higher education in the United States. In mass media we see discussions of how expensive it is for students to afford admission to a four-year college, student debt being higher than it ever has in previous years, and how these consequ ences make it difficult for graduating students to attain social mobility. As a student, it is within my best interest to discover the social factors that influence the cost of attaining a college degree. Many of my

Develop Workplace Policy and Procedures for Sustainability...

Develop policy Three policy option summaries: * Using resources wisely: * Econo-Environmental * Environmental Stewardship * Encouraging visitors to consider sustainability: Encouraging customers to make sustainable choices is the biggest environmental challenge. * Focusing on appropriate management principles: * Customer focus * Leadership * Involvement of people * Draft sustainability policy: Using resources wisely: * Econo-environmental: * Resource efficiency: Try to use resource efficiency, avoid to waste electric and water. * Sorting of recyclable paper from general rubbish * Environmental Stewardship * Clean air, water, and land * Lower†¦show more content†¦Strategies for promotion awareness of the sustainability policy: * Print up posters that summarize the company’s sustainability priorities and goals. * Set up a â€Å"Sustainability Corner† on the company intranet. * Send employees an email with a link to the company’s latest sustainability report. * Create a bulletin board in the cafeteria where sustainability info is rotated monthly. * Host a â€Å"green fair† in a large conference room, with stations devoted to different areas of the company’s sustainability initiatives. * Provide sustainability tours that point out sustainable building features. * Develop a self-guided walking tour of your facilities, highlighting key sustainable features. * Put up signs in the kitchen and bathrooms highlighting water conservation activities. Strategies for maximising the impact of the policy: * Stakeholder engagement: Organisations can learn from customers, employees and their surrounding community. Engagement is not only about pushing out messages, but understanding opposition, finding common ground and involving stakeholders in joint decision-making; * Environmental management systems: These systems provide the structures and processes that help embed environmental efficiency into a firm’s culture and mitigate risks. The most widely recognized standard worldwide is ISO 14001, but numerous other industry-specific andShow MoreRelatedSustainability @ Macville Essay1091 Words   |  5 PagesBSBSUS501A Develop workplace policy and procedure for sustainability Assessment Task 2 Policy review project Submission details Candidate’s name|john white|Phone No.|| Assessor’s name|judy bennett|Phone No.|| Assessment site|||| Assessment date/s||Time/s|| The Assessment Task is due on the date specified by your assessor. Any variations to this arrangement must be approved in writing by your assessor. Submit this document with any required evidence attached. See specifications below forRead MoreManagement and Business6767 Words   |  28 PagesBSBSUS501A Develop Workplace Policy and Procedures for Sustainability Assessment Component Result Theory Assessment C NYC Practical Assessment C NYC Unit Outcome C NYC Trainer/Assessor Name: Final Sign Off: Date: Note: Final Sign Off can only be done when the student has completed both theory and practical components of the unit. (Please attach evidence of theory and practical at the back of the coversheet) Develop Workplace Policy and Procedures for SustainabilityRead MoreSafety Induction Training For New Therapists1484 Words   |  6 PagesSafety induction training for new therapists 1. Principles of basic risk assessment 2. What is the hierarchy of risk control and its application †¢ Hierarchy of controls; from most effective (1) to least effective (6) †¢ Controls 1-4 remove human error and involvement with the risk, whereas 5,6 require human note/action †¢ Required by law to consider in order once a risk has been identified †¢ Elimination – removal of hazard, and in turn the risk. E.g. oil on the floor – wipe it up †¢ SubstitutionRead MoreHrm Methods For Ohs Management1689 Words   |  7 PagesMANAGEMENT AT HENKEL HRMT 20024 Managing Human Resources Dr Senani Rajamanthri Assessment Task 2 22nd DECEMBER, 2015 . Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 1.0 INTRODUCTION 4 1.1 Background 4 1.2 Aims 4 1.3 Scope 4 2.0 Analysis 4 2.1 Responsibilities of Senior Management: 4 2.2 Achievement of OHS in Daily Work Environment at Henkel Iberica: 5 2.3 BENEFITS OF INJURY PREVENTION: 6 2.4 Development of Workplace Safety culture: 6 3.0 CONCLUSION 7 4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 7 5.0 References 8 Read MoreA Report On The Workers Compensation Board1828 Words   |  8 Pagesand bodily reaction and exertion. Planning Policy Section Starting with the planning policy section of the OHS Management System (OHSMS), a vital component that may be defective, leading to the reported accidents in the industry are the identification and evaluation of a hazards and risk, emerging safety issues in the industry and ways to mitigate the health and safety issues. Implementation Policy Section Hazard and Risk Identification and Assessment: The construction industry is a high hazardRead MoreReport On Ohs Management At Henkel1569 Words   |  7 PagesON OHS MANAGEMENT AT HENKEL HRMT20024 Managing Human Resources Dr Senani Rajamanthri Assessment Task 2 22nd DECEMBER, 2015 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 1.0 INTRODUCTION 4 1.1 Background 4 1.2 Aims 4 1.3 Scope 4 2.0 Analysis 4 2.1 Responsibilities of Senior Management: 4 2.2 Achievement of OHS in Daily Work Environment at Henkel Iberica: 5 2.3 BENEFITS OF INJURY PREVENTION: 5 2.4 Workplace Safety culture: 6 3.0 CONCLUSION 7 4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 7 5.0 References 8 EXECUTIVERead MoreMain Competitors And Market Structure2742 Words   |  11 Pagesgrowth for all by means of working together as a team whilst following one plan. This initiative also promoted the notion of there being only one main vehicle line-up being offered to consumers no matter where they are located. According to the sustainability report of 2013/2014, the company has numerous approaches in implementing this initiative since it was set up. As such, they developed and implemented a rather comprehensive marketing mix due to the fact that Ford is the second largest U.S basedRead MoreMain Competitors And Market Structure2742 Words   |  11 Pagesgrowth for all by means of working together as a team whilst following one plan. This initiative also promoted the notion of there being only one main vehicle line-up being offered to consumers no matter where they are located. According to the sustainability report of 2013/2014, the company has numerous approaches in implementing this initiative since it was set up. As such, they developed and implemented a rather comprehensive marketing mix due to the fact that Ford is the second largest U.S basedRead MoreManaging Business Activities5800 Words   |  24 Pagescarefully worked out and applied process. This process involves determining what work is needed to accomplish the goal, assigning those tasks to individuals, and arranging those individuals in a decision†making framework (organizational structure). The end result of the organizing process is an  organization  - a whole consisting of unified parts acting in harmony to execute tasks to achieve goals, both effectively and efficiently. A properly implemented organizing process should result in a work environmentRead Moremanageing business3482 Words   |  14 PagesBTEC level 4 in AMS-LONDON College By Lodoisambuu Bazar To Francis Nwofor Table of Content Task 1 1.1. Evaluate the interrelationship between the different processes and functions of the organization 1.2. Identify and justify the methodology you would use to map processes to the organization’s goals and objectives 1.3. Evaluate the output of the process and the quality gateways Task 2 2.1. Design plans which promote goals and objectives for own area of responsibility 2.2. Write

Adaptive Support Ventilation Inappropriate Mechanical

Question: Discuss about the Adaptive Support Ventilation for Inappropriate Mechanical. Answer: Introduction: Obesity ventilation syndrome is mainly characterized by the daytime hypercapnia, obesity and disordered in the breathing while sleep due to the absence of a vital lung or the disease related to the respiratory muscle (Leader et al., 2013). In the case of Michael Anderson, obesity is the reason for the increase in the type 2 diabetes mellitus. The obesity etiology is supplementary complex than merely an imbalance between energy output and energy intake.The most vital factor which influences the rate of the obesity is the changes in the consumption of food with the changes in the dietary habits (Leader et al., 2013). The case history of the Michael clears that he is not only suffering from the physical issues but is also mentally disturbed and socially isolated himself from the society due to the increased weight which resulted in an increased hypertension and depression among him from the last three months (Leader et al., 2013). To support Michael in such situations of the poorly controlled diabetes, obesity ventilation syndrome and sleep apnoea chronic illness factors such as the care, family relationships, technology, developmental level, beliefs, cultural values, economics need, and communication is to be measured. A thoughtful of how such factors affects the chronic illness can make possible the suitable development and commencement of options for the illness adaptation (Leader et al., 2013). Effectiveness of nursing interventions: The chronic illness encounters the patients with the range of needs that is required by the patients to change the behavior and get involved in such activities that results in promoting the psychological and the physical well-being, to work together with the community healthcare providers and hold on to healing regimens, monitoring the status of health and to take the decisions associated with the care, and managing the illness impact on psychological, physical and social functioning with the coordination of the health care providers (You, Dunt, Doyle, 2015). The management related to the community care of the patients suffering from the OHS needs the multidisciplinary access which combines the various surgical and medical subspecialties. The affected subjects need the contribution from endocrinologists and internists regarding diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, failure of the heart. In the case the main focus of the nursing care is to control the morbid obesity as this is the main cause of all the chronic diseases in the patient (You, Dunt, Doyle, 2015). Hence, nursing care priority in such case scenario is to implement the hypothyroidism therapy; a dietician is required for the planning the diet which will result in the weight reduction; a respirologist which will help in the management of the issues related to the respiratory failure and the surgeon is required at the time of need for the potential bariatric surgery (LAM, MAK and IP, 2012). Care priority one: The community care services provides management for controlling the increased proportions of the risk related to the morbid obesity and also the advice related to the preventive lifestyle advice (Wilson, Ramelet, Zuiderduyn, 2010). The focus of the community care providers is on the strategies of intervening in the lifestyle changes with increased healthy behavior in the patients and controlling all the physiological variables that are responsible for the onset of such chronic disease. In the case, reduction in the body weight may lead to the improvement in the functions and the pulmonary physiology which can be evidenced in the patient with the improved expiratory volume and vital capacity (Ramelet, Gill, 2012). Weight loss will further results into the reduction of the desaturation severity and hypopnea or apnea index. It is obvious that the care management related to the issues will be guided as per the severe conditions and acute presentation and hence the care management inclu des the need of different care such as the requirement of the reduction in the weight, positive pressure ventilation, oxygen therapy, tracheostomy, pharmacotherapy, and management of the complicated and comorbid illness (Wilson, Ramelet, Zuiderduyn, 2010). The plan for the dietary alteration which shall support the weight reduction including the emotional readiness in order to address such issues requires evaluation (Riha, 2009).Motivation to take part in the exercise as well as the activity in spite of returning to ordinary sedentary TV watching also shall be significant. The proper enhancement and development of the chart which allows to properly mapping of the plan in order to maintain recovery with the sense of timely progress may promote regular participation in developing his ability in order to support the ADLs individually again (Madigan, Vanderboom, 2005). Proper and timely review of the efforts so as to enhance mobility should be regularly done. Care priority two: The second strategy which is to be implemented by the community care is the multidisciplinary care and will normally involve the expansion of treatment plans customized to the psychosocial, medical and the financial requirements of the patients. The community care utilizes a wider range of the social and medical support personnel which includes the physicians, pharmacists, nurses, social workers, dieticians and others to facilitating transition from the inpatient acute care to the long term management of the disease (Blackwood, Albarran, Latour, 2010). Sleep apnea is very harmful and dangerous as if it is untreated, may lead to very high blood pressure plus is also closely associated with an increased possibility of abnormal heart rhythms, heart attack, and also heart failures (LAM, MAK and IP, 2012). The community care supported the treatment with the intravenous antibiotics, and was placed on the reduced salt with low-calorie diet; in support to this he was also given complete physical therapy. The community care will also focus on the social behavior, exercise with healthy diet and complete sleeps are considered as vital to lose weight (Hooper, 2010). As OHS may be brought into use for the treatment of the hilarious health problems, thus at times surgery is also required (e.g. gastric surgery) to assist with the weight loss. Serious obesity is also refractory to the flooding management with and also without the drug or the behavioral therapies; thus in such cases, the bariatric surgery has been considered to be the best and also the most effective modality of durable and reliable treatment refer the severe obesity (Dongelmans and Schultz, 2010). The main decision to referring the patients for proper bariatric surgery at times is not at all easy as such patients do suffer at the exact same time from the important comorbid illnesses thus keeping them at much comparative higher risk for any kind of general anesthesia plus the postoperative complications (Dongelmans and Schultz, 2010). As per the guidelines which have been issued by National Institutes of Health, all of the patients with a BMI that is comparatively higher than around 35kg/m2plus an obesity that is related to the comorbid condition or such patients having BMI even greater than 40kg/m2may be referred to some special kind of surgical treatment (Dongelmans and Schultz, 2010). To properly treat the breathing disorder, one probably may require a (PAP) which stand for the positive airway pressure support that is explained in the ATS series on patient n the Obstructive Sleep Apnea refer grownups. The kinds of the positive airway pressure assistance include the (CPAP) that is Continuous PAP or the (BPAP) Bi-level PAP (Gylen, Anttalainen and Saaresranta, 2014). These both are devices which deliver air to Michael through a mask which she wears anytime while sleeping or even at the time of napping. Continuous PAP delivers the air at a continuous pressure at times when you breathe out and also when you breathe in (Blackstone, 2006). The BPAP, on the contrary, delivers much higher pressures when one breathes in, in comparison to when you breathes out. When the OSA is higher/severe, and is uncontrollable even with the PAP, a surgical hole in the back of the neck might be required to make sure that your sleep apnea is properly and completed treated (Gylen, Anttalainen and Saaresranta, 2014). In the health care of the Michael, the rationale is the continuous improvement with the long-term utilization of the PAP relics to be speculative and not active for acting via numerous mechanisms which ultimately leads to the daytime symptoms and improved nocturnal (Avram, 2002). Conclusion: Michael for the successful treatment of the syndrome is with the bi-level PAP system with decrease in weight. As increased weight is one of the major reasons for diabetes and sleep apnoea and can be cared to the great extent with the weight loss. Hence the priority of the care system is to regulate the diet of Michael with intake of rich protein and fewer calories. He is to be motivated towards such diet and physical exercises with the regular watch. The community caretaker must weigh the Michael body weight at regular intervals and motivate him for the reduction (Avram, 2002). The other care which is to observe in Michael is to deal with the sleep apnea which results in the breathing issue and is treated with the CPAP and the bi-level PAP which will allow the independent adjustment of the expiratory and the aspiratory PAP and is proved to be equivalent effective to improve the daytime hypercapnia (Avram, 2002). Hence, the proper care with routine medication will help Michael to impr ove his health and will result to live his routine life healthily. References Avram, A. (2002). Case Study: Necrotizing Fasciitis in a Patient With Obesity and Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes.Clinical Diabetes,20(4), 198-200. Blackstone, R. (2006). Implications of the Medicare National Coverage Decision for Bariatric Surgery for Treatment of Morbid Obesity.Bariatric Nursing And Surgical Patient Care,1(3), 151-155. Blackwood, B., Albarran, J., Latour, J. (2010). Research priorities of adult intensive care nurses in 20 European countries: a Delphi study.Journal Of Advanced Nursing,67(3), 550-562. Dongelmans, D., Schultz, M. (2010). Adaptive Support Ventilation: An Inappropriate Mechanical Ventilation Strategy for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome?.Anesthesiology,112(5), 1295. Gylen, E., Anttalainen, U., Saaresranta, T. (2014). Relationship between habitual sleep duration, obesity and depressive symptoms in patients with sleep apnoea.Obesity Research Clinical Practice,8(5), e459-e465. Hooper, V. (2010). National Priorities Partnership: Palliative and End-of-Life Care.Journal Of Perianesthesia Nursing,25(2), 135-136. Lam, j., Mak, j., Ip, M. (2012). Obesity, obstructive sleep apnoea and metabolic syndrome.Respirology,17(2), 223-236. Leader, N., Ryan, L., Molyneaux, L., Yue, D. (2013). How best to use partial meal replacement in managing overweight or obese patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes.Obesity,21(2), 251-253. Madigan, E., Vanderboom, C. (2005). Home health care nursing research priorities.Applied Nursing Research,18(4), 221-225. Ramelet, A., Gill, F. (2012). A Delphi study on National PICU nursing research priorities in Australia and New Zealand.Australian Critical Care,25(1), 41-57. Rhodes, E., Fleischman,. (2009). Management of obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes in children: consensus and controversy.Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome And Obesity: Targets And Therapy, 185. Riha, R. (2009). Genetic Aspects of the Obstructive Sleep Apnoea/Hypopnoea Syndrome ndash; Is There a Common Link with Obesity?.Respiration,78(1), 5-17. Wilson, S., Ramelet, A., Zuiderduyn, S. (2010). Research priorities for nursing care of infants, children and adolescents: a West Australian Delphi study.Journal Of Clinical Nursing,19(13-14), 1919-1928. You, E., Dunt, D., Doyle, C. (2015). How would case managers practice change in a consumer-directed care environment in Australia?.Health Social Care In The Community,25(1), 255-265. You, E., Dunt, D., Doyle, C. (2015). What is the role of a case manager in community aged care? A qualitative study in Australia.Health Social Care In The Community,24(4), 495-506.

A Difficult Decision Essay Essay Example

A Difficult Decision Essay Paper In Richard Wilbur’s verse form â€Å"A Barred Owl† and the verse form â€Å"The History Teacher† by Billy Collins. both describe grownups attempt to protect kids from frights that are known and unknown to them. sugar-coating existent life events that could harm the children’s artlessness. An simple school instructor in â€Å"The History Teacher† tries to shelter his pupils from what he thinks would impact the children’s position on the universe while parents in â€Å"A Barred Owl† assure their â€Å"wakened child† that the â€Å"boom of an owl’s voice† are simple inquiries from a funny â€Å"forest bird† . Both authors convey that grown-ups who try to continue the artlessness of kids merely delay the inevitable. Richard Wilbur depicts a common state of affairs of a scared kid in the dark of the dark seeking counsel from ma and pa. The author distinguishes the temper and puting with lines such as. â€Å"The falsifying dark air. † or. â€Å"darkened room. † Wilbur uses these lines to assist the reader understand the temper of the verse form by utilizing certain enunciation to portray the fright that is present within this child’s sleeping room. We will write a custom essay sample on A Difficult Decision Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Difficult Decision Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Difficult Decision Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The significance of each line is enhanced due to the writer authorship in an AABB rhyming form ; stressing the significance of each rime such as the lines. â€Å"The falsifying dark air holding brought the roar of an owl’s voice into her darkened room† or. â€Å"Words. which can do our panics courageously clear. can besides therefore cultivate a fear† and even. â€Å"Or dreaming of some little thing in a claw borne up to some dark subdivision and eaten altogether. By Richard Wilbur exposing a simple state of affairs of a frightened kid. he displays the actions parents take in order to ease and soothe a kid to non merely continue their artlessness but to besides take away any fright a kid has while covering with this type of state of affairs and many others. In the verse form. â€Å"A History Teacher† by Billy Collins. the author illustrates a insouciant schoolroom full of nescient kids being educated by their instructor. Little did these kids know that their history instructor is showing altered historical events in order to protect their artlessness. By utilizing the lines. â€Å"the Ice Age was truly merely the Chilly Age. † or. â€Å"the Stone Age became the Gravel Age. † Collins demonstrates the instructors attempt to screen the pupils from the outside universe. The writer speaks in 3rd individual to make an image in which the audience can to the full understand instead than reading from first individual. By the writer taking 3rd individual instead than first individual. the audience will non read from a position from a character within the narrative. hence having a dependable position and non â€Å"one side of the story† . Writer Billy Collins helps the reader further understand how the instructors attempt to shelter his pupils from the barbarous Darwinism of the universe did nil but harm their instruction. The lines. â€Å"The kids †¦ torture the weak and the smart. † and. â€Å"he gathered his notes †¦ inquiring if they would believe†¦Ã¢â‚¬  expose the world of the instructor being the nescient character other than the pupils by harming their instruction in order to protect them from the inevitable. With Richard Wilbur utilizing the lines â€Å"And send a little kid back to kip at night† to the lines â€Å"Borne up to some dark subdivision and eaten raw† in â€Å"A Barred Owl† the author allows the audience to understand the child’s contentment as she goes to kip as an guiltless kid. The audience besides understands that with the kid being sent to bed with a white prevarication. she remains nescient from the Darwinism of the universe. Although. in Billy Collins’ â€Å"The History Teacher† the pupils continue to move in Darwinism as they carry on to â€Å"torment the weak and the smart†¦ interrupting their spectacless. † and both the instructor and kids go place from larning and experiencing nil when the kid and parents in â€Å"A Barred Owl† go to kip with peace and apprehension that fright is no where to be found. The History Teacher† is told in 3rd individual point of position for the audience to gestate both sides of the consequence the instructor has caused by his pick of counsel. â€Å"A Barred Owl† is written in first individual point of position to expose the parents determination on comforting a scared kid ; both poems present both sides of the results the grownups cause. Richard Wilbur and Billy Collins expose adults’ effort to forestall kids from losing their artlessness although the authors besides display an illustration of grownups making anything possible. endeavoring to forbid what is destined. Parents should ease kids into the existent universe instead than be afraid of their kids come ining corruptness. â€Å"A Barred Owl† and â€Å"The History Teacher† opens adults’ eyes to where grownups recognize when and where a kid should come in the existent universe. Adults should steer kids through disturbing times and non change their position of the universe so much it can go destructive.

Gene Technology Essays

Gene Technology Essays Gene Technology Essay Gene Technology Essay 010 Chapter 10 Gene Technology Student: _________________________________________________________ 1. Trimming certain genes out of molecules of DNA requires the use of special: A. digestive enzymes B. restriction enzymes C. enzymes from peroxisomes D. microscopic scalpels 2. To seal the cut fragments of DNA together, an enzyme called __________ is used. A. amylase B. peptidase C. trypsin D. ligase 3. Choose the correct sequence for gene transfer procedures. A. cleaving DNA, recombining DNA, cloning, screening B. screening, cleaving DNA, cloning, recombining DNA C. recombining DNA, screening, cloning, cleaving DNA D. cleaving DNA, cloning, screening, recombining DNA 4. The step that is most labor-intensive in gene transfer procedures is: A. cleaving DNA B. recombining DNA C. screening D. cloning 5. Some bacteria, through natural selection, have acquired some extremely potent enzymes that destroy viral DNA, thereby preventing the bacterial cell from becoming infected with the virus. These enzymes are called: A. DNA polymerases B. DNA ligases C. restriction endonucleases D. restriction ligases 6. When researchers wish to make multiple copies of a gene without first inserting it into a bacterium, they employ the: A. centrifuge B. pepsin activation reaction C. polymerase chain reaction D. gel electrophoresis 7. If a fragment of eukaryotic RNA is needed that is made up only of exons, the place to look in the cell to find this is: A. attached to the inner cell membrane B. inside the nucleolus C. inside the nucleus D. in the cytoplasm 8. Primers are: A. short sequences of nucleotides on either side of the gene to be amplified B. sticky ends of DNA fragments C. beginning nucleotide sequences in plasmids D. types of undercoating for paint 9. The enzyme used to carry out the polymerase chain reaction on DNA is: : A. transcriptase B. reverse transcriptase C. RNA polymerase D. DNA polymerase 10. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is also used to: A. clone entire organisms B. make polyploid copies of the human genome C. make DNA fingerprints in criminal investigations D. clone bacterial colonies 11. The enzyme used to make a DNA copy complementary to processed mRNA is: A. transcriptase B. reverse transcriptase C. RNA polymerase D. DNA polymerase 12. DNA fingerprinting is a highly accurate method of identifying a criminal from evidence, (blood, hair, skin, semen) left at a crime scene. True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False 3. Inserting a gene encoding a pathogenic microbes surface protein into a harmless virus is the way a(n) _________________ is produced. A. piggyback vaccine B. clone of antibodies C. virulent virus D. active disease-causing pathogen 14. A friend asks you a question after your biology class. Whats genetic engineering? Your answer is: A. Genetic engineering is the ability of scientists to remove a nucleus from a cell and place it into another cell. B. Genetic engineering is taking proteins from one organism and placing them into another organism of a different species. C. Genetic engineering is moving genes from one organism to another. D. Genetic engineering is removing structural components, for example a lysosome, from one part of a cell and placing those structures elsewhere in that cell. 15. Genetic engineering in agriculture has been employed to: A. make crops resistant to insect pests B. make crops resistant to certain herbicides C. make crops more nutritious D. All of these are correct. 16. Crop plants are made resistant to insect pests by: A. causing them to grow taller B. inserting a gene from bacteria that secrete Bt C. coating them with a gel D. All of these are correct. 17. Glyphosate, the active ingredient in the herbicide Roundup, is a good choice for engineering plants resistant to it because: A. it is a powerful herbicide B. it is readily biodegradable C. humans are not affected by it D. All of these are correct. 18. Golden rice is so-named because it contains: A. vitamin C B. vitamin A and iron C. nitrogen D. golden bacteria 19. The introduction of bovine growth hormone into the diets of dairy cows is important because it: A. doubles the number of calves they produce annually B. makes them immune to infection by plasmids C. greatly improves their milk production D. improves the taste of their milk 0. A number of human genes have been inserted into bacteria to produce many useful human proteins EXCEPT: A. insulin B. factor VIII C. anticoagulants D. human hemoglobin 21. Moving genes from one organism to another is often referred to as ________________________. ________________________________________ 22. Scientists employ a method called ____________ _______ to visual fragments of genes they are attempting to isolate. ________________________________________ 23. EcoRI is an example of a ______________________. ________________________________________ 24. PCR is an abbreviation for _________________________. _______________________________________ 25. When RNA polymerase makes an unprocessed mRNA copy of DNA, the copy is called the ___________________. ________________________________________ 26. When the introns are removed to make mRNA that can be used in protein synthesis, the mRNA is now called __________________. ________________________________________ 27. A _______ is a tiny circle of bacterial DNA that is capable of replicating outside of the main bacterial chromosome. ________________________________________ 28. When genes are inserted into lung cells of cystic fibrosis patients, this kind of treatment is referred to as _______________. _______________________________________ 29. Combining the DNA of two different organi sms is called ______________ cloning. ________________________________________ 30. Plasmids or viruses can serve as _______________ to carry foreign DNA into the host cell. ________________________________________ 31. When the method is perfected, it will be possible to transfer healthy genes into cystic fibrosis patients via aerosol inhalants to cure this genetic disease. Is this type of gene transfer an actual cure or is it a treatment? In other words, could this person still pass along cystic fibrosis genes? 32. What is the advantage of using restriction enzymes to cleave DNA? 33. In gene transfer procedures, why is it necessary to use processed mRNA molecules to make DNA to transfer to another organism? 34. What are some of the benefits of transferring genes from one organism to another? 35. Do you feel there is any harm in cloning mammals? Why? Why not? 010 Chapter 10 Gene Technology KEY 1. Trimming certain genes out of molecules of DNA requires the use of special: a. digestive enzymes B  Ã‚  restriction enzymes c. enzymes from peroxisomes d. microscopic scalpels 2. To seal the cut fragments of DNA together, an enzyme called __________ is used. . amylase b. peptidase c. trypsin D  Ã‚  ligase 3. Choose the correct sequence for gene transfer procedures. A  Ã‚  cleaving DNA, recombining DNA, cloning, screening b. screening, cleaving DNA, cloning, recombining DNA c. recombining DNA, screening, cloning, cleaving DNA d. cleaving DNA, cloning, screening, recombining DNA 4. The step that is most labor-intensive in gene transfer procedures is: a. cleaving DNA b. recombining DNA C  Ã‚  screening d. cloning 5. Some bacteria, through natural selection, have acquired some extremely potent enzymes that destroy viral DNA, thereby preventing the bacterial cell from becoming infected with the virus. These enzymes are called: a. DNA polymerases b. DNA ligases C  Ã‚  restriction endonucleases d. restriction ligases 6. When researchers wish to make multiple copies of a gene without first inserting it into a bacterium, they employ the: a. centrifuge b. pepsin activation reaction C  Ã‚  polymerase chain reaction d. gel electrophoresis 7. If a fragment of eukaryotic RNA is needed that is made up only of exons, the place to look in the cell to find this is: a. attached to the inner cell membrane b. inside the nucleolus c. inside the nucleus D  Ã‚  in the cytoplasm 8. Primers are: A  Ã‚  short sequences of nucleotides on either side of the gene to be amplified . sticky ends of DNA fragments c. beginning nucleotide sequences in plasmids d. types of undercoating for paint 9. The enzyme used to carry out the polymerase chain reaction on DNA is: a. transcriptase b. reverse transcriptase c. RNA polymerase D  Ã‚  DNA polymerase 10. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is also used to : a. clone entire organisms b. make polyploid copies of the human genome C  Ã‚  make DNA fingerprints in criminal investigations d. clone bacterial colonies 11. The enzyme used to make a DNA copy complementary to processed mRNA is: a. transcriptase B  Ã‚  reverse transcriptase c. RNA polymerase d. DNA polymerase 12. DNA fingerprinting is a highly accurate method of identifying a criminal from evidence, (blood, hair, skin, semen) left at a crime scene. TRUE 13. Inserting a gene encoding a pathogenic microbes surface protein into a harmless virus is the way a(n) _________________ is produced. A  Ã‚  piggyback vaccine b. clone of antibodies c. virulent virus d. active disease-causing pathogen 14. A friend asks you a question after your biology class. Whats genetic engineering? Your answer is: a. Genetic engineering is the ability of scientists to remove a nucleus from a cell and place it into another cell. b. Genetic engineering is taking proteins from one organism and placing them into another organism of a different species. C  Ã‚  Genetic engineering is moving genes from one organism to another. d. Genetic engineering is removing structural components, for example a lysosome, from one part of a cell and placing those structures elsewhere in that cell. 15. Genetic engi neering in agriculture has been employed to: a. make crops resistant to insect pests b. make crops resistant to certain herbicides c. make crops more nutritious D  Ã‚  All of these are correct. 16. Crop plants are made resistant to insect pests by: a. causing them to grow taller B  Ã‚  inserting a gene from bacteria that secrete Bt c. coating them with a gel d. All of these are correct. 17. Glyphosate, the active ingredient in the herbicide Roundup, is a good choice for engineering plants resistant to it because: a. it is a powerful herbicide b. it is readily biodegradable c. humans are not affected by it D  Ã‚  All of these are correct. 18. Golden rice is so-named because it contains: a. vitamin C B  Ã‚  vitamin A and iron c. nitrogen d. golden bacteria 19. The introduction of bovine growth hormone into the diets of dairy cows is important because it: a. doubles the number of calves they produce annually . makes them immune to infection by plasmids C  Ã‚  greatly improves their milk production d. improves the taste of their milk 20. A number of human genes have been inserted into bacteria to produce many useful human proteins EXCEPT: a. insulin b. factor VIII c. anticoagulants D  Ã‚  human hemoglobin 21. Moving genes from one organism to another i s often referred to as ________________________. genetic engineering 22. Scientists employ a method called ___________________ to visual fragments of genes they are attempting to isolate. gel electrophoresis 23. EcoRI is an example of a ______________________. restriction enzyme 24. PCR is an abbreviation for _________________________. polymerase chain reaction 25. When RNA polymerase makes an unprocessed mRNA copy of DNA, the copy is called the ___________________. primary transcript 26. When the introns are removed to make mRNA that can be used in protein synthesis, the mRNA is now called __________________. processed mRNA 27. A _______ is a tiny circle of bacterial DNA that is capable of replicating outside of the main bacterial chromosome. plasmid 28. When genes are inserted into lung cells of cystic fibrosis patients, this kind of treatment is referred to as _______________. gene therapy 29. Combining the DNA of two different organisms is called ______________ cloning. transgenic 30. Plasmids or viruses can serve as _______________ to carry foreign DNA into the host cell. vectors 31. When the method is perfected, it will be possible to transfer healthy genes into cystic fibrosis patients via aerosol inhalants to cure this genetic disease. Is this type of gene transfer an actual cure or is it a treatment? In other words, could this person still pass along cystic fibrosis genes? Unless it is possible to correct the genetic defect in the persons gametes, they will still be able to pass on the genes for cystic fibrosis. However, the inhalant treatment is an important milestone in the treatment of this disease, especially if it can put a halt to the lung damage so characteristic of the cystic fibrosis patient. The life expectancy for these patients is short otherwise. 32. What is the advantage of using restriction enzymes to cleave DNA? Hundreds of different restriction enzymes are known. Once the scientist knows the nucleotide sequence on either side of the gene to be excised, the appropriate restriction enzyme can be used to cut the DNA at that particular spot. The advantage is that restriction enzymes cut the DNA so it has sticky ends that can match up with complementary sequences elsewhere. 33. In gene transfer procedures, why is it necessary to use processed mRNA molecules to make DNA to transfer to another organism? This procedure is necessary only when the gene to be transferred comes from a eukaryote. Eukaryotic DNA contains introns as well as exons, and bacteria have no way of removing introns because their DNA has none. So introns must be removed, and processed mRNA molecules have already had that done. 34. What are some of the benefits of transferring genes from one organism to another? First of all, we can get bacteria to mass-produce human proteins, such as the hormone insulin, that can be used to treat human diseases. Since the protein makes use of a human gene, it matches precisely that which would normally be produced in the human body. Second, many beneficial agricultural advances will surely come from gene transfers. For example, pest resistance in plants will lessen the need for pesticides that are costly and pollute the environment. 35. Do you feel there is any harm in cloning mammals? Why? Why not? Answers will vary.

Lessons learned Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lessons learned - Essay Example a colonel of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders as well as a deputy lieutenant of Argyllshire county and colonel of militia in the same area in his retirement. As a nurse trained to Florence Nightingale’s ideals that require commitment and service oriented attitudes in nurses, she did not like the idea of young women joining nursing without the much required dedication to it as their predecessors. According to her, a nurse only has one main function, to serve others. This attitude therefore came to be fully incorporated into the nursing profession (Andrist, Nicholas, & Wolf, 2005). However, her greatest achievement came in when she brought up the idea of having nurses registered for them to carryout their practice properly. Her main aim in this was to enhance protection of the public as well as the profession from unqualified people that may carryout their mal-practice on innocent people. Later on in 1901, she helped Dr, McGregor in grafting the Nurse’s Registration Act that was finally passed in parliament and it was first one of its kind. In this bill, nurses were expected to have three years training program, a state or national examination, and a state or national register (The Porirua Hospital Museum, n.d). After this establishment, it was felt that something should also be done for the case of midwives. There was also supposed to be some form of training for the midwives in New Zealand. It occurred that there were no schools to train them, she had to push for another bill to go through parliament for the establishment of such a school. This was a more challenging bill as it was put to her to come up with a curriculum for the midwifery training as well as establish state maternity hospitals that were to be used for the training. In this, she only had the goal of ensuring that there were hospitals for women, doctored by women, and managed by women. Later on in 1904, Richard Seddon introduced the Midwives Registration Act in parliament which was

English Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

English - Research Paper Example This means that if anything goes wrong, he or she carries the blame. Therefore, the HRM with the help of other managers can employ various methods as a way of optimizing the organization’s profit. Such methods include; yield management and revenue optimizing strategies (Grabski, 2012). For instance, yield optimization in is a practice that uses models as a means of analyzing data and information to forecast the best output of the organization. Hence, the organization should be able to meet all its demands while optimizing its revenue. Second, optimization is an attempt of taking any information on the organization’s operating hiccups, the market demands and also the factors influencing them as a method of getting the optimal selling prices and the optimal production of the organization goods. Last strategy is revenue optimization whereby this is a process of finding the highest possible revenue that the organization can give (Andriole, 2006). Therefore, this paper has d iscussed the mentioned methods and their contribution towards the rise of poor performing organizations. Grabski, S. V. (2012). Transfer pricing in complex organizations: a review and integration of recent empirical and analytical research. In Readings in Accounting for Management Control (pp. 453-495). Springer

Effects On Prisons On Inmates Essay Example for Free

Effects On Prisons On Inmates Essay In the premodern times, societies used to mutilate bodies and cut off the heads of their culprits as a way of punishing the wrongdoers. However through a series of imperceptible measures of reform and development, punishment became less physical and less directed to the body of the offenders as people became more civilized and the prisons replaced the gallows. They stopped locking up the insane in asylums and began forms of treatment in institutions which had features of both hospitals and prisons, (Alan Gary 4). In most parts of the world, it is taken that a person convicted of serious crime should be sent to prison. Countries like the U.S, where capital punishment has not yet been abolished, a small but significant number of people are sentenced to death for what is especially considered as grave crimes, (Angela 3). The condition of prisons in the past was a nightmare to both the country as well as the society as they were damp, dark, and noisy. Prison wardens were brutal, poor diet and miserable portions of food were given to prisoners who were usually dressed in rags and suffered from many diseases which were not treated in time resulting to poor heath of the inmates. All these inhuman acts were however viewed by the wardens as a way of punishment to prisoners and therefore the prisons lacked a sense of reformation and charity as brutal acts were directed to inmates. According to (Thomas 602), Inmates who entered prison capable of moral improvement went back in to the society as impure, hardened and irreclaimable persons as there was no separation of sexes, classification of age and character therefore the convicted felon corrupted the untried and innocent prisoners. The unfortunate According to (Douglas Eric 2004), military officers in Iraq used dogs to intimidate prisoners. This was one of the several tactics they adopted even without approval from their seniors. They set strict limits on Red Cross access to prisoners and delayed them and accused them of, unannounced visit to the cellblock where the worst abuses occurred. There were also unreported incidents in which Iraq prisoners died after being questioned by American interrogators. Initially, imprisonment was based on punishing wrongdoers by inflicting suffering of the body. However, today’s imprisonment is not only an acute form of corporal punishment, but as a way of working on a persons mind and body through three areas which include: punishment, deterrence and rehabilitation. Prisons are intended to allow the society remove criminals from them place them into an institution for reformation, persuade them to avoid activities which are not beneficial, and in time become productive and law abiding citizens. However this well thought plan is not put in place due to the bad experiences in prisons hence the initial meaning of prisons is not realized by the society.   The main objectives and responsibilities of prisons are to safeguard inmates and maintain and improve welfare of everyone in it. Safe guarding involves keeping inmates locked away and controlled while having moments of recreation, education and counseling. However, it should be realized that psychological freedom depends on relations with others and that it is what the prisoners experience in this world, attain satisfaction and avoid its detrimental effects and not the education or counseling that decide how, if ever, they will emerge hence life imprisonment of an inmate does not add to his becoming upright. It should therefore be remembered that offenders are drawn from societies where possessions are related to personal worth unlike in prison where they are reduced to a level of bare possessions. Lockups, isolation, condemnation and rejection dehumanize prisoners resulting to psychological discomforts to prisoners. A Prisons aim is to cure and straighten the bad behaviors of criminals, however their record has not been encouraging and instead they are found to do more harm than good as the pains of jail confinement affect all prisoners in different negative ways most of which destroy a person instead of reforming his or her past bad behavior. The need to quickly adapt to prison life and withstand prison shock, exposure to a new culture and maintain outside links like keeping in contact with family and friends becomes frustrating to prisoners. The prisoners must therefore determine their way of passing time which affects the great deal and this end up affecting them psychologically. (Tosh 43). All these question the practice of life imprisonment of people since instead of reforming them they end up becoming worse both in their behaviors and their psychological status. Prisons therefore should be opposed to the idea of locking up people for the rest of their lives to avoid more harm than good to them. (Alison 14-19), came up with several negative effects on prisoners as a result of imprisonment which therefore opposes the idea of life imprisonment. First is that imprisonment can be detrimental both to physical and mental health of prisoners particularly with regard to long term and aged prisoners. Though many prisoners receive medical treatment in prison that would be unavailable to them outside, the health risk of imprisonment are high, uneven and specific to the condition of confinement. For instance, Scottish prisons have reported increased risk of HIV and hepatitis B and C transmission due to random sharing of injection equipment, tattooing and unprotected sexual intercourse. One study estimates showed that 36% prisoners had injected themselves intravenously and 12% had anal intercourse at least once while in prison. Post- traumatic stress is second where its psychological effects apply to certain group of prisoners who have shown symptoms of PTSD in medico-legal assessments. Such symptoms can have debilitating effect and are associated with difficulties in restoring and maintaining relationships. High level of anxiety, disturbed sleep, chronic depression, withdrawal and persistent feeling of being different from others and from previous self are described by clinicians working with former prisoners. There may also be physical symptoms like increased arousal, outbursts of anger, difficulties in concentration and hyper vigilance which are associated with increased alcohol and drug abuse.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (Davis 322) in the third effect argued that inmates’ family and dependants suffer most. Despite considerable progress in understanding immediate and long term effects of separation trauma upon children, the impact of imprisonment upon the children of prisoners includes increased behavior disturbance and later delinquency, depression and feeling of low self esteem, behavioral disturbance and deterioration in school performance. Imprisonment and distance from crime is another effect which results to informal social control which suggests that social bonds like employment and marriage may inhibit offending. The imprisonment reduces opportunities to achieve relational and economic stability and therefore increase re-offending. Imprisonment also weakens the bonds and makes them difficult to re-establish hence suffering a significant source of legitimate or law abiding behavior and therefore imprisonment becomes part of the cycle of delinquency and crime. Another effect is on imprisonment and prison staff. Power especially overuse has dehumanizing effect as the culture of masculinity characteristic of prison staff bring a range of emotions and new emotion management techniques. Some of these techniques can lead to hardening, distancing and distrust. The process of adaptation could lead to enduring changes in their character and family life to preparedness to respond to danger. Imprisonments also result to some prisoners using sexual assaults and rape to make them feel powerful. Many of them use this assault to make them feel powerful than others and also express their manhood. The victims as a result are affected psychologically by being stressed, having nightmares and resulting to criminal activities and some forms of self destructive behaviour. The main solution to all these problems is to avoid inmate staying for a very long time in prisons since they tend to be harder than before and that certainly does not cure inmates rather it makes them more aggressive. Others is by ensuring good living and health conditions for the inmates, counsel them on how to handle people and relationships within and outside the prisons especially their families, provide good counseling facilities on the negative effects of using sex as a tool to feel good and demoralize other inmates. In conclusion prisons and punishments that are given to the prisoners do not necessarily bring a positive change of behaviour.In most cases they end up destroying the person as he or she becomes immune to the situations, therefore putting a person in prison for the rest of his/her life does not ensure behavior change and should therefore opposed. WORK CITED Angela Yvonne Davis Are prisoners obsolete? Seven stories press ISBN 1583225811, 2003 Alan Hunt and Gary Wickman Sociological jurisprudence Pluto press ISBN 0745308422, 1994   Douglas Jehl and Eric Schmitt New York times 21st May 2004 Joanne Mariner and Michael Bochenek punishment before trial Human rights watch org ISBN 1564322017, 1997 Tosh John The pains of imprisonment sage publications California 1982

Article About Email Privacy :: essays research papers

TO:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Justin Bridges, division manager SUBJECT:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  SUMMARY ON E-MAIL AT WORK I am writing this summary in response to your request. I am using an article titled â€Å"Caught up in the communication loop should email at work be curbed or nurtured† by Hilary Freeman. Major Points The author Hilary Freeman discusses how email at work can interfere with our jobs but this new form of communication can be a good thing.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Job communication. Stephen Roberts a freelance copywriter says, â€Å"I was working the offices of a large television company. Nobody spoke to each other- virtually all information was communicated by email.† There were times when he would tell his boss he had finished a project and his boss would tell him to send an email and wait for instructions.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Communication replacement. Psychologist Guy Fielding does not think that email is replacing other forms of communication. Guy doesn’t think the telephone will be used less because you will still use the telephone when talking to people you know and when you want to set up an interview face-to-face. Guy also thinks that when a new type of communication comes out it is overused at first. He says that the email jokes will eventually stop and just important information will be received through email.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Email is a tool. A psychologist at the Open University named Adam Joinson says that email has many benefits. â€Å"It’s a great tool for brainstorming, decision making and getting diverse groups in organizations- such as marketing and accounts- to talk to each other.† With email you can think about a response to a question and not have to worry about silence when you’re face-to-face. It is also nice when you have a message to deliver to a lot of people, this way you will be sure not to forget anyone. Adam thinks that when people can’t see each other then they tend to disclose more information. When using email we can concentrate on the message and not the way we present it. Strengths and Weaknesses I think the strength of this article is on how well it supports the ideas of using email as a good source for sending messages in the workplace.

Middle passage of slavery

One of the dark periods of the world’s history is the trading and exploitation of black slaves. The economic expansion in Europe and America through agricultural lands brought a growing demand for labor hands. European traders seized the opportunity by supplying Africans to be sold as slaves. Sources included Kongo and Ndongo (which now became Angola) and Senegal, although major trading took place ion the Atlantic Coast of Africa. As demands for slaves increased, trading spread in Eastern Africa (Perry 227).   Nowhere can one find a more profitable business than slave-trading during these period, which remarkably spanned for about four centuries (15th to 19th century) of continuous trading, estimated to reach about 20 million slaves (Ferguson and Bruun 569). At the height of trading during the 17th to 18th century, a trader who sold one male slave is guaranteed to make more than enough a year’s earnings. In England, a trader can even gain respectability since its society saw nothing wrong with this kind of business and was not regarded as illegal. It is not surprising therefore that many Europeans were lured by the promise of making a big fortune out of slave trading, to the detriment of Africans who were taken captive. The desire to make a sizeable amount of money and the insensibility of land owners had blinded them to see that these Africans were fellow human beings and should be treated humanely. A significant aspect of the entire process involved partnering with Africans. While it is shocking to see how one race could brutally treat another, it is more startling to see how a fellow African could exploit its own kind. Fellow Africans play a key role in helping European traders to succeed. They are responsible for the capture of their own countrymen, snatching and detaining them to a slave factory located at the western coast of Africa (Hibbert 127). Many do not reach the coast, since they could not survive being forced to march as far as 1,000 miles chained and with little food. Those who do were forcibly held in the factory, where working conditions were deplorable and food was scarce. Detention could range from a number of weeks to a year. These African human smugglers would exchange their ‘goods’ for guns, fabrics, metal products for weapons and farm tools, beads, or even cowry shells and other insignificant items brought by their European counterpart (Perry 2 29). Slave trading then became a lucrative business. There were written accounts of the horrific conditions with which captured Africans were subjected to. One captive slave named Olaudah Equiano vividly described through his own experience, the ordeal of many African slaves (Winds of Revolution 123). For this reason, some slaves had come to regard death a blissful way of ending the hardship. From the onset of their captivity to the point of slavery, slaves were deprived of any right to choose for themselves. Slaves were regarded more as a piece of property than a worker. Men, women, or children, common or of noble descent, all were taken captive for selling. Their ‘fate’ totally depended on the hands of their captors and ‘owners’ (Ferguson and Bruun 569-590). I. The Slave-Trade Route and The Middle Passage The course of trading by the Europeans involved different stages. The Middle Passage was usually associated with the trans-Atlantic shipment of human cargoes either to the Americas or the Caribbean. Strictly speaking however, the term was used to describe the second of a three-part stage of a trading process which includes the transportation of captured Africans. This also meant that traders are able to make a big size of income since every stage is able to produce a large amount of profit. The first part starts with the Europeans carrying goods to Africa that will be used to trade-in for the African slaves. Upon completion of negotiations, the now empty vessel is now replenished with purchased humans. The Middle Passage or otherwise known as the â€Å"middle† leg then begins — the second part of the trading route. This voyage would often take two to three months before reaching America or other destinations in Europe. During bad weathers, the trip could stretch as long as four months. Those who survive the trip were sold and the huge profit was used to purchase products such as sugar. The traders will make another huge profit, as they sell these goods in their return trip to Europe, the last part of the voyage (Winds of Revolution 122). II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conditions During the Voyage Those taken to the slave ships were treated worse than animals. The decks were cramped and did not leave much room for standing. Men and women in shackles were packed closely. They were required to lie on their backs, with their heads on another slave’s leg. Such a horrible position caused them to lie down on human discharges of another’s feces, urine, and at times even blood all throughout the passage. The air was putrid for breathing. Consequently, such poor conditions in cargo ships led to the rapid spread of diseases that took the life of many these people. Those who died were thrown overboard to keep sickness from spreading further. In order to control any rebellion, the crew often resorted to cruelty. Women were often abused sexually. The poor physical conditions within the ship, the lack of food, the cruelty of their captors, and the uncertainty of the future caused others to attempt suicide. Traders however, would want as much as each slaves to survive, simply for profit’s sake. When a slave attempts to commit suicide through self-imposed starvation, the method of force-feeding was used.   Others sought death by jumping off the ship. If it is of any consolation, members of the crew’s ship were treated just a little better than the slaves. Others also experienced being severely beaten by their captain. One account even records of a crew who sought his watery death than continue the agony of being repeatedly beaten (Winds of Revolution 124-129). III.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reason for Choosing Africans as Slaves When Spain and Portugal took off plans for exploration, it ended in human exploitation. As they reached and colonized parts of the Americas, Native Americans proved extremely difficult for forced labor since they were unaccustomed to agricultural work. They also exhibited poor resistance to Old World diseases. Their familiarity of the surroundings made it extremely difficult for the Europeans to prevent them from escaping. Meanwhile, a small portion of Africans slavery was already being practiced in its outposts in Africa. Europeans had taken the idea from an African practice of enslaving war prisoners.   African characteristics were also observed to be a lot better: Africans were found to be more useful and stronger than the Native Americans. Since they were used to a hotter climate and agricultural work, Africans did not easily fell prey to European diseases. All these factors caused Europeans to rely more on Africans for slavery. IV.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conclusion The practice was deeply rooted in greed. Actions to counter slavery met with great resistance and were relatively slow. It even tore America apart during a bitter civil war. The dispute concerning slavery continued for many generations between those who are for or against it. England passed the abolition of slavery in 1833 and anyone caught violating the law was fined as much as â‚ ¤ 20 million (Checkland 341). Other European nations also followed suit. Towards its abolition, great damage was already done on the economic, political, and social aspects of Africa. Since wealth was concentrated on slave-trading and possessed only by a few hands; acquired wealth was not used for the development of the land to benefit its entire society. Africa lost much of their human wealth and for four hundred years, suffered the consequences — losing potential leaders and good laborers for its own advancement. Those transported became alienated from their culture of origin (Perry 231). As for the following generations of those people who were transported, the struggle still continuous for people of color even thousands of years after the abolition of slave trading in America and the Western countries. Many still feel the sting of living from the taint of stereotyping created by the past. It left a legacy of racism present in some parts of society today. Although the practice should remain buried in the past, looking back on this bitter history should keep aflame all efforts to prevent it from recurring again. Traders before referred to it as a necessary evil. However, no amount of reason should be sufficient enough to allow anyone to exploit or even look down on its fellow human being. Works Cited: Checkland, S.G. The Rise of Industrial Society in England, 1815-1885. Great Britain: Longman, 1964. Cowell, Alan. Killing the Wizards. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992. Ferguson, Wallace, and Geoffrey Bruun. A Survey of European Civilization 3rd ed. USA: The Riverside Press, 1958). Hibbert, Cristopher. Africa Explored: Europeans in the Dark Continent (1769-1889). London: Penguin Books Ltd., 1982. Perry, Marvin. Unfinished Journey: A World History. USA: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1983. Winds of Revolution AD 1700-1800. USA: Time-Life Books, 1991.

The Existence Of Shakespeare s Macbeth - 1554 Words

Predating the existence of Shakespeare s Macbeth, the supposed natural characteristics of both men and women were viewed as having an inverse relationship with each other. A notion that is still widely held, albeit sometimes subconsciously, to this day. According to this belief, each gender by nature possesses very specific character traits that are both equal and opposite of that of the other gender. Ideas such as strength, power, and dominance are believed to be naturally male attributes. While concepts such as compassion, nurturing, as well as submissiveness are traits typically viewed as strictly belonging to females. These arbitrary archetypes were set in stone even during the time of Shakespeare. However, Shakespeare challenges these notions in in play Macbeth by having both male and female characters display innate traits that are typically not associated with that of their sex and then illustrating how that attribute affects them. Shakespeare is suggesting that these widely a ccepted ideas of what it means to be a man and a woman are merely a human construct and that there are no such set rules as to what personality traits are predispositioned that are based solely on gender. Femininity is defined by fragility, kindness, sensitivity, and gentleness yet the female characters in Macbeth negate this perception by either providing evidence that refutes this claim or turns the entire concept on its head. Most notably Lady Macbeth, whose very first appearance in theShow MoreRelatedMacbeth Final Soliloquy828 Words   |  4 PagesMan s natural ambition is to thrive and achieve power. This ambition tends to be realized through wealth, relationships, social class, or faith. Ultimately, the goal to succeed is simply reflective of the underlying desire to justify one s existence. Without justification, life becomes meaningless and one becomes numb to the world that surrounds. 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